Comprehension: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions.…

2025

Comprehension:
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions.
Forced by circumstances and in search of success and status, educated young men and women settle far away from their parents. Some go abroad. The very education that the parents manage to give to their children turns against them in the end. Their children go away in search of green pastures leaving them alone. International community as well as our government is aware of their problems. The UNO proclaimed the year 1999 as ‘International Year for the Aged’. In our own country too the year 2000 was proclaimed ‘The Year for the Aged’.
Article 41 of our constitution clearly makes it incumbent on the state to look after the aged. There is a social welfare ministry responsible for the welfare of the aged. Laws are made from time-to-time to protect the rights of senior citizens. For example under law parents cannot be evicted from a house without due process of law under section 105 of the Criminal Procedure Code. A magistrate can order a person to maintain his/her old parents under the Maintenance of Parents Act. The Hindu Adoption and Maintenance act says that the aged parents can demand for maintenance from their children. The Domestic Violence Act also provides parents with the rights to seek relief from any kind of abuse.
Who is empowered to give order to the concerned for the maintenance of their parents?

  1. A.

    A retired judge

  2. B.

    The judge of the High-Court

  3. C.

    Local Sarpanch

  4. D.

    A magistrate

Attempted by 45 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

Correct answer: A magistrate.

Explanation: The passage explicitly states that a magistrate can order a person to maintain his/her old parents under the Maintenance of Parents Act. This identifies the magistrate as the authority empowered to issue such maintenance orders.

  • A retired judge: Not supported by the passage; no mention of retired judges having this authority.

  • The judge of the High Court: Although judges preside over legal matters, the passage specifically names a magistrate as the officer who can order maintenance under the relevant law.

  • Local sarpanch: The passage does not attribute this legal power to local village heads; the authority referenced is a magistrate under statutory provisions.

Key reference: The Maintenance of Parents Act is named in the passage as the law under which a magistrate can order maintenance.

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