When the researcher's sex affects the behaviour of a participant in a study,…
2023
When the researcher's sex affects the behaviour of a participant in a study, it refers to
Answer: C. Biosocial Effect — CONCEPTAn experimenter effect occurs when a researcher’s characteristics or conduct influence participants independently of the intended study variables.…
- A.
Psychosocial Effect
- B.
Psychological Effect
- C.
Biosocial Effect
- D.
Environmental Effect
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
CONCEPT
An experimenter effect occurs when a researcher’s characteristics or conduct influence participants independently of the intended study variables. Biosocial experimenter effects arise from biological or demographic attributes, such as sex, age, or race, operating within a social interaction.
APPLICATION
Here, the attribute named is the researcher’s sex, and it changes participant behaviour during the researcher–participant interaction. That pattern is classified as a biosocial effect.
CONTRAST
Psychosocial effect relates psychological processes to social context.
Psychological effect concerns mental or emotional processes.
Environmental effect concerns features of the physical or situational setting.
Therefore, the applicable term is Biosocial Effect.