Given below are two statements : Statement (I) : The process of deduction…

2023

Given below are two statements :

Statement (I) : The process of deduction involves drawing generalizable inferences out of observations.

Statement (II) : Positivism advocates the application of the methods of the natural sciences to the study of social reality.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

  1. A.

    Both Statement I and Statement II are correct

  2. B.

    Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect

  3. C.

    Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect

  4. D.

    Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct

Attempted by 7 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

Deduction proceeds from general premises to specific conclusions, but Statement I describes induction instead. Consequently, the first statement is factually incorrect regarding research methods. Positivism supports using natural science methodologies to analyze social phenomena, validating the second statement as true.

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