A research paper
2013
A research paper
Answer: C. contains peer-reviewed original research or evaluation of research conducted by others. — ConceptA research paper is a scholarly document that communicates a systematic inquiry. Its claims are supported by evidence and are presented for evaluation…
- A.
is a compilation of information on a topic.
- B.
contains original research as deemed by the author.
- C.
contains peer-reviewed original research or evaluation of research conducted by others.
- D.
can be published in more than one journal without disclosure or editorial approval.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Concept
A research paper is a scholarly document that communicates a systematic inquiry. Its claims are supported by evidence and are presented for evaluation by the scholarly community.
Research papers include empirical articles that report original findings and review or evaluative articles that critically assess research conducted by others.
Application
The description “contains peer-reviewed original research or evaluation of research conducted by others” covers both major forms: reporting new evidence and critically evaluating existing studies. Peer review supplies the external scholarly evaluation that an author’s own claim of originality cannot provide.
Contrast
A compilation may collect information without posing and investigating a research question.
An author’s personal judgment does not by itself establish scholarly originality or validation.
Peer-reviewed original or evaluative work fits the scholarly purpose of a research paper.
Publishing substantially the same manuscript in more than one journal without the required disclosure and editorial approval constitutes duplicate publication.
Cross-check and result
The description remains valid for both a primary research article and a review paper, while the other statements describe a compilation, an unsupported self-assessment, or an unethical publication practice. Therefore, a research paper contains peer-reviewed original research or an evaluation of research conducted by others.