Which of the following practices exemplifies good research ethics?
2013
Which of the following practices exemplifies good research ethics?
Answer: B. Conducting a literature review that acknowledges the contributions of other people in the relevant field and relevant prior work. — ConceptResearch ethics requires transparency, proper attribution, integrity in data handling, and authorship based on genuine scholarly contribution. These…
- A.
Publishing the same paper in two research journals without informing the editors.
- B.
Conducting a literature review that acknowledges the contributions of other people in the relevant field and relevant prior work.
- C.
Removing outliers from a data set without explaining the reasons in the research paper.
- D.
Including a colleague as an author in return for a favour even though the colleague made no substantial contribution to the paper.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Concept
Research ethics requires transparency, proper attribution, integrity in data handling, and authorship based on genuine scholarly contribution. These principles make the research record traceable, fair, and open to scrutiny.
Application
A literature review that acknowledges other researchers’ contributions and relevant prior work follows proper attribution. It identifies the intellectual sources on which the current study builds.
Contrast
Publishing the same paper twice without informing the editors conceals redundant publication and can distort the scholarly record.
Acknowledging prior contributors and relevant work gives appropriate scholarly credit and makes the basis of the review transparent.
Removing outliers without reporting the reason hides an analytical decision that can affect the findings.
Granting authorship as a favour disconnects scholarly credit from substantial contribution and accountability.
Result
Therefore, the ethical practice is conducting a literature review that acknowledges the contributions of others and relevant prior work.