Which of the following are sources of data in historical research? (A)…
2022
Which of the following are sources of data in historical research? (A) Personal observation (B) Focused group discussion (C) Oral testimony (D) Relics (E) Archives Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer: D. C, D, E only — CONCEPTHistorical research reconstructs the past from evidence that survives or is preserved. Its principal data sources include recorded recollections,…
- A.
A, B, C only
- B.
B, C, D only
- C.
A, C, D only
- D.
C, D, E only
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
CONCEPT
Historical research reconstructs the past from evidence that survives or is preserved.
Its principal data sources include recorded recollections, material remains, and documentary repositories; methods that generate new observations or present-day group discussion are different.
APPLICATION
Oral testimony records remembered accounts from participants or witnesses and must be checked against other evidence.
Relics are surviving physical objects or remains that provide material evidence of an earlier period.
Archives preserve documents, records, manuscripts, photographs, and similar evidence for historical study.
CONTRAST
Personal observation records phenomena directly witnessed by the present researcher; it cannot directly observe past events.
Focused group discussion creates contemporary interaction data among selected participants; it is not a surviving source from the historical period.
Oral testimony, relics, and archives each preserve a different form of evidence about the past.
RESULT
Therefore, the applicable sources are oral testimony, relics, and archives (statements C, D, and E).