Which of the following statements correctly describe the meaning and nature of…
2015
Which of the following statements correctly describe the meaning and nature of research? (a) Research refers to a series of systematic activities undertaken to find a solution to a problem. (b) It is a systematic, logical, and unbiased process that can involve hypothesis verification, data analysis, interpretation, and the formulation of principles. (c) It is an intellectual inquiry or quest for truth. (d) It leads to the enhancement of knowledge. Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Answer: D. (a), (b), (c) and (d) — ConceptResearch is a systematic and objective inquiry undertaken to understand a problem, test explanations, interpret evidence, and extend knowledge. Its…
- A.
(a), (b) and (c)
- B.
(b), (c) and (d)
- C.
(a), (c) and (d)
- D.
(a), (b), (c) and (d)
Attempted by 8 students.
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Correct answer: D
Concept
Research is a systematic and objective inquiry undertaken to understand a problem, test explanations, interpret evidence, and extend knowledge. Its meaning includes both the disciplined process of investigation and the intellectual search for truth.
Application
Each statement describes a recognised aspect of research:
Statement (a) identifies research as a systematic sequence directed toward solving a problem.
Statement (b) identifies its logical and unbiased method, including hypothesis verification, data analysis, interpretation, and principle formation.
Statement (c) identifies research as an intellectual inquiry in pursuit of truth.
Statement (d) identifies the extension of knowledge as an outcome of research.
Contrast
The combination (a), (b) and (c) leaves out the role of research in enhancing knowledge.
The combination (b), (c) and (d) leaves out the problem-solving, systematic-activity description.
The combination (a), (c) and (d) leaves out the logical, unbiased-process description.
The combination (a), (b), (c) and (d) retains all four recognised aspects.
Result
Therefore, the complete set is (a), (b), (c) and (d).