The first Indian Universities Commission (1902) was headed by :

The First Indian Universities Commission, established in 1902 by the British government, is historically known as the Raleigh Commission. It was chaired by Sir Thomas Raleigh, a distinguished educationist and administrator who served as the Vice-Chancellor of Calcutta University. The commission was formed to investigate and report on the state of universities in India, leading to significant reforms in higher education. Sir Thomas Raleigh's leadership is well-documented in Indian educational history, making Option D the correct answer. Other options are incorrect because Gurudas Bannerjee was a prominent educationist but not the commission head, Syed Hasan Bilgrami served in later educational roles, and William Adam was known for his work on primary education in the early 19th century. Understanding this historical fact is crucial for exams focusing on colonial-era educational reforms in India.