Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other…
2020
Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.
Assertion A: New media enhance the opportunities to expand the learning environment unheard of before.
Reason R: Learners can design their own learning process.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
- A.
Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
- B.
Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
- C.
A is correct but R is not correct
- D.
A is not correct but R is correct
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
In an Assertion-Reason question, first judge each statement on its own for truth. Only when both A and R are true do you go on to test whether R actually explains WHY A is true - that is, whether R names the mechanism or cause behind A - rather than being a separate true fact stated alongside it. In ICT-in-education, "new media" (internet resources, learning management systems, mobile and social platforms) differs from traditional one-way media (textbooks, chalk-talk, broadcast lectures) precisely because it hands control of the learning path to the learner instead of the teacher.
Assertion A holds: new/digital media give learners access to resources, peer interaction, and flexible pacing that a fixed classroom or a single textbook could never provide, so they do expand the learning environment in ways "unheard of before". Reason R also holds: because these media are interactive and learner-facing rather than one-way, a learner can choose what to study, in what order, and at what pace - in effect, design their own learning process. Testing the causal link: the expansion described in A is not a separate, coincidental fact - it happens precisely because learners gain the design/control capability described in R. Take away that learner-directed capability (media that stayed one-way and teacher-controlled) and the expansion in A disappears with it, which shows R is the operating mechanism behind A, not just an accompanying true statement.
Both true but unrelated: this reading stops at verifying that each statement is true and never tests whether one causes the other, so it misses the direct cause-and-effect link between them.
Only the assertion is true: this wrongly doubts an established practice - new/digital media letting learners choose resources, sequence, and pace is well documented in e-learning and constructivist pedagogy.
Only the reason is true: this wrongly doubts an established fact - new/digital media measurably widen access to learning resources and interaction beyond the traditional classroom.
Both statements are independently true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.