Directions: In the following syllogism, take the statements as true and choose…

2023

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Directions: In the following syllogism, take the statements as true and choose the conclusion that necessarily follows.

Statements:
All keys are locks.
Some locks are doors.
No door is a room.

Which of the following conclusions follows?

  1. A.

    Some rooms are keys.

  2. B.

    Some doors are keys.

  3. C.

    No room is a key.

  4. D.

    None of the conclusions follow.

Attempted by 186 students.

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Correct answer: D

All keys are locks, and some locks are doors. This does not prove that any door is a key, because the locks that are doors may be different from the locks that are keys. Also, the statement "No door is a room" does not create any definite relationship between rooms and keys.

So option A (some rooms are keys), option B (some doors are keys), and option C (no room is a key) are all not definite. Therefore, option D is correct: none of the conclusions follow.

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