Select the number from among the given options that can replace the question…

2022

Select the number from among the given options that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series.

27, 30, 37, 50, ?, 98

  1. A.

    78

  2. B.

    69

  3. C.

    82

  4. D.

    62

Attempted by 4 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

In this kind of number series, the terms do not grow by a constant amount or by a simple repeated pattern. Instead, the gaps between consecutive terms follow their own hidden number pattern, often built from a well-known sequence such as squares, cubes, or prime numbers. To solve it, list the gaps between the known terms, identify which governing sequence those gaps belong to, then use that rule to work out the missing gap and hence the missing term.

  1. Write out the gap between each pair of consecutive known terms: 30 minus 27 equals 3, 37 minus 30 equals 7, and 50 minus 37 equals 13.

  2. Compare these gaps (3, 7, 13) with the list of prime numbers: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29. Notice that 3, 7, and 13 are exactly the 2nd, 4th, and 6th primes in this list, that is, every alternate prime, skipping one prime between each chosen value.

  3. Continuing this rule, the next gap to use is the 8th prime, which is 19, and the gap after that is the 10th prime, which is 29.

  4. Add the 8th-prime gap to the fourth term: 50 plus 19 equals 69. This is the missing term.

  5. Add the 10th-prime gap to this result as a check on the final term: 69 plus 29 equals 98, which matches the last term already given in the series.

Because extending the same alternate-prime-gap rule one more step exactly reproduces the given final term, 98, the pattern is confirmed consistently across the whole series.

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