If COLD is coded as DPME, select appropriate code for GIVEN.

2016

If COLD is coded as DPME, select appropriate code for GIVEN.

  1. A.

    HJWJM

  2. B.

    HKWJM

  3. C.

    IKXGP

  4. D.

    HJWFO

Attempted by 249 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

In an alphabet letter-coding puzzle, every letter of the source word is replaced by the letter a fixed number of positions ahead of it in the English alphabet (A = 1, B = 2, ..., Z = 26). Once that fixed shift is found from the example pair given in the question, the same shift is applied to every letter of the new word — no letter is treated differently.

First find the shift from the given example, COLD → DPME:

  1. C → D: a shift of +1 position

  2. O → P: a shift of +1 position

  3. L → M: a shift of +1 position

  4. D → E: a shift of +1 position

Every letter of COLD moves forward by exactly one position, so the rule is: shift each letter one step forward in the alphabet.

Now apply the same +1 shift to every letter of GIVEN:

  1. G → H

  2. I → J

  3. V → W

  4. E → F

  5. N → O

Reading the shifted letters in order gives the code HJWFO.

Cross-check: shifting each letter of HJWFO one position back in the alphabet (H → G, J → I, W → V, F → E, O → N) reproduces GIVEN exactly, and the result keeps the same letter count (5) as GIVEN — confirming the code.

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