If COLD is coded as DPME, select appropriate code for GIVEN.
2016
If COLD is coded as DPME, select appropriate code for GIVEN.
- A.
HJWJM
- B.
HKWJM
- C.
IKXGP
- D.
HJWFO
Attempted by 249 students.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
In an alphabet letter-coding puzzle, every letter of the source word is replaced by the letter a fixed number of positions ahead of it in the English alphabet (A = 1, B = 2, ..., Z = 26). Once that fixed shift is found from the example pair given in the question, the same shift is applied to every letter of the new word — no letter is treated differently.
First find the shift from the given example, COLD → DPME:
C → D: a shift of +1 position
O → P: a shift of +1 position
L → M: a shift of +1 position
D → E: a shift of +1 position
Every letter of COLD moves forward by exactly one position, so the rule is: shift each letter one step forward in the alphabet.
Now apply the same +1 shift to every letter of GIVEN:
G → H
I → J
V → W
E → F
N → O
Reading the shifted letters in order gives the code HJWFO.
Cross-check: shifting each letter of HJWFO one position back in the alphabet (H → G, J → I, W → V, F → E, O → N) reproduces GIVEN exactly, and the result keeps the same letter count (5) as GIVEN — confirming the code.