M is the son of ‘P’, ‘Q’ is the granddaughter of ‘O’ who is the husband of…

2024

M is the son of ‘P’, ‘Q’ is the granddaughter of ‘O’ who is the husband of ‘P’. How ‘M’ relates to ‘O’?

  1. A.

    Son

  2. B.

    Daughter

  3. C.

    Mother

  4. D.

    Father

Attempted by 8 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Concept

In a blood-relation puzzle, fix each person's gender and link every stated relationship into a single family chain. A key identity here: if two people are husband and wife, then the child of one of them is also the child of the other; so the child of a person's spouse is that person's own child.

Application

  1. O is the husband of P, so O and P are a married couple and O is male.

  2. M is the son of P. Because O is P's husband, M is the child of O's wife, which by the identity above makes M a child of O too.

  3. M is described as a son, i.e. male, so M is the male child of O. Therefore M is the son of O.

Cross-check

Q being the granddaughter of O is extra information about O's descendants and does not change the M-to-O link; it only confirms O is the head of the family. Reading the chain back the other way, O (P's husband) is the father of M, which is consistent with M being O's son. So the relation of M to O is Son.

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