Directions: Read the information carefully and answer the questions. A, B, C…
2023
Directions: Read the information carefully and answer the questions.
A, B, C and D together can do a work ‘X’ in seven days and D did ¼th of the work ‘X’. The ratio of efficiency of A to that of B is 3 : 4, while B is 100% more efficient than C. A and B together can complete work ‘X’ in ‘x’ days, while A and D can do the same work together in ‘y’ days.
‘m’ men can complete a work in (x+9) day, while ‘y’ men can complete the same work in ‘n’ days. If ‘y – 7’ men can complete the same work in (n+12) days, then find in how many days (n–m) men can complete the same work?
- A.
21 days
- B.
42 days
- C.
35 days
- D.
14 days
- E.
84 days
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Concept
Work problems use two ideas. (1) Efficiency-share: when several workers finish a job together, the time each pair or group takes equals the total work divided by the sum of their per-day efficiencies, where efficiencies are fixed by the given ratios. (2) Man-days constancy: for one fixed job, (number of workers) × (days) is a constant, so workers and days are inversely proportional.
Application – finding x and y
Fix efficiencies from the ratios. A : B = 3 : 4, and “B is 100% more efficient than C” means B = 2C, so C = 2 when B = 4. Hence A : B : C = 3 : 4 : 2.
D's share: A, B, C, D finish X in 7 days and D alone does ¼ of X, so A, B, C together do ¾ of X in those same 7 days.
Convert to per-day rates. Take 1 unit = X/84 per day; then A = 3 units = X/28, B = 4 units = X/21, C = 2 units = X/42 per day. Together A + B + C = 9 units = 9X/84 = 3X/28 per day, finishing ¾ of X in 7 days as required (3X/28 × 7 = 3X/4). D must finish ¼ of X in 7 days, so D = X/28 per day.
x = time for A and B together = X ÷ (X/28 + X/21) = X ÷ (3X/84 + 4X/84) = X ÷ (7X/84) = 12 days.
y = time for A and D together = X ÷ (X/28 + X/28) = X ÷ (2X/28) = X ÷ (X/14) = 14 days.
Application – the men–days part
Substitute x = 12 and y = 14. So m men finish in x + 9 = 21 days; y = 14 men finish in n days; y − 7 = 7 men finish in n + 12 days.
Apply man-days constancy to the 14-men and 7-men statements: 14 × n = 7 × (n + 12). Then 14n = 7n + 84, giving 7n = 84, so n = 12.
Total work = 14 × n = 14 × 12 = 168 man-days.
From the m-men statement: m × 21 = 168, so m = 8.
Required crew = n − m = 12 − 8 = 4 men.
Days for that crew = total work ÷ workers = 168 ÷ 4 = 42 days.
Cross-check
Confirm the man-days match for every crew: 14 × 12 = 168, 7 × 24 = 168, 8 × 21 = 168, and 4 × 42 = 168. All four agree, so 42 days is consistent.