63. A number series is formed according to a specific pattern: a², (5a + 2),…
2025
63.
A number series is formed according to a specific pattern:
a², (5a + 2), (a + 4)², (a² × 3³), …
where a is the smallest prime number.
Based on this pattern, determine the value of (7th term) ÷ 6.
- A.
456
- B.
334
- C.
482
- D.
486
- E.
526
Attempted by 1 students.
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Correct answer: D
A sequence in which every term is obtained by multiplying the previous term by the same fixed number is called a Geometric Progression (GP).
If the first term is A and this fixed multiplier (the common ratio) is r, the nth term is Tn = A × r(n − 1), so once A and r are known from a few terms, any far-away term — such as the 7th — can be found directly, without listing every term in between.
a is the smallest prime number, so a = 2.
Term 1 = a2 = 22 = 4.
Term 2 = 5a + 2 = 5 × 2 + 2 = 12.
Term 3 = (a + 4)2 = (2 + 4)2 = 62 = 36.
Term 4 = a2 × 33 = 4 × 27 = 108.
Check the ratio between consecutive terms: 12 ÷ 4 = 3, 36 ÷ 12 = 3, and 108 ÷ 36 = 3 — the ratio is constant, so this is a GP with first term A = 4 and common ratio r = 3.
General term: Tn = 4 × 3(n − 1). For the 7th term: T7 = 4 × 36 = 4 × 729 = 2916.
Required value = T7 ÷ 6 = 2916 ÷ 6 = 486.
Independent check: T7 is 3 steps beyond T4, so T7 = T4 × r3 = 108 × 27 = 2916, giving the same 2916 ÷ 6 = 486.
Hence, (7th term) ÷ 6 = 486.