(5/13)11 × (5/13)19 ÷ (5/13)30 = ?

2023

(5/13)11 × (5/13)19 ÷ (5/13)30 = ?

  1. A.

    0

  2. B.

    1/13

  3. C.

    2/13

  4. D.

    1

Attempted by 3 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

Concept

When powers of the SAME base are multiplied, their exponents are added; when divided, the exponent of the divisor is subtracted. That is, am × an ÷ ap = am + n − p. Any non-zero base raised to the power 0 equals 1: a0 = 1.

Application

  1. All three factors share the same base 5/13, so combine the exponents: (5/13)11 × (5/13)19 ÷ (5/13)30.

  2. Add the exponents of the multiplied factors: 11 + 19 = 30.

  3. Subtract the exponent of the divisor: 30 − 30 = 0, giving (5/13)0.

  4. Any non-zero quantity raised to the power 0 is 1, so (5/13)0 = 1.

Cross-check

Independently, (5/13)11 × (5/13)19 = (5/13)30, and dividing a quantity by itself gives 1 — confirming the result is exactly 1.

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