If x = (√7 − √5) / (√5 + √7) and y is the reciprocal of x, then what is the…
2020
If x = (√7 − √5) / (√5 + √7) and y is the reciprocal of x, then what is the value of √(x³ + y³)?
- A.
5√47
- B.
6√47
- C.
3√47
- D.
√47
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Step 1 — Rationalise x.
x = (√7 − √5) / (√7 + √5). Multiply numerator and denominator by (√7 − √5):
x = (√7 − √5)² / [(√7 + √5)(√7 − √5)] = (7 + 5 − 2√35) / (7 − 5) = (12 − 2√35) / 2 = 6 − √35.
Step 2 — Find y.
y is the reciprocal of x, so y = 1/x = (√7 + √5) / (√7 − √5) = (12 + 2√35) / 2 = 6 + √35.
(Check: xy = (6 − √35)(6 + √35) = 36 − 35 = 1, confirming y = 1/x.)
Step 3 — Use x + y and xy.
x + y = (6 − √35) + (6 + √35) = 12 and xy = 1.
Step 4 — Compute x³ + y³.
x³ + y³ = (x + y)³ − 3xy(x + y) = 12³ − 3(1)(12) = 1728 − 36 = 1692.
Step 5 — Take the square root.
√(x³ + y³) = √1692 = √(36 × 47) = 6√47.
Hence the value is 6√47.