If √(29 − 12√5) = a + b√5, then the value of (2a + 3b) is:
2019
If √(29 − 12√5) = a + b√5, then the value of (2a + 3b) is:
- A.
0
- B.
-1
- C.
5
- D.
-5
Attempted by 16 students.
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Correct answer: A
Let √(29 − 12√5) = a + b√5.
Square both sides:
a² + 5b² + 2ab√5 = 29 − 12√5
Equate rational and irrational parts:
a² + 5b² = 29
2ab = −12 ⇒ ab = −6
Check integer pairs with product −6 that might satisfy a² + 5b² = 29:
a = 3, b = −2 → a² + 5b² = 9 + 20 = 29 (works)
a = −3, b = 2 → a² + 5b² = 9 + 20 = 29 (works)
Both pairs satisfy the squared equation, but the principal square root is nonnegative. Evaluate a + b√5 for both:
3 − 2√5 ≈ −1.472 (negative), so this does not match the principal square root.
−3 + 2√5 ≈ 1.472 (positive), so take a = −3, b = 2.
Now compute 2a + 3b = 2(−3) + 3(2) = −6 + 6 = 0.
Answer: 0