A man wish to give ₹12 to each person and found that he fell short of ₹6 when…

2016

A man wish to give ₹12 to each person and found that he fell short of ₹6 when he wanted to give to all the persons present. He therefore distributed ₹9 to each person and found ₹9 was left over. How many persons were there?

  1. A.

    6 / ६

  2. B.

    7 / ७

  3. C.

    5 / ५

  4. D.

    9 / ९

Attempted by 41 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Key idea: use the same total money M and number of persons n for both scenarios.

  • When giving ₹12 to each, he is short of ₹6, so total money M = 12n − 6.

  • When giving ₹9 to each, he has ₹9 left, so total money M = 9n + 9.

  • Equate the two expressions: 12n − 6 = 9n + 9. Rearranging gives 3n = 15, so n = 5.

Therefore the number of persons is 5. Verify: 12×5 − 6 = 54 and 9×5 + 9 = 54, so both statements agree.

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