Mr. Reddy is running for the Vice-President's post. Which of the following…

20172017

Mr. Reddy is running for the Vice-President's post. Which of the following qualities of Mr. Reddy make him an ineligible candidate to contest election for the post of Vice-President of India?

  1. A.

    Mr. Reddy is qualified for election as a member of the Council of States.

  2. B.

    Mr. Reddy has completed the age of thirty-five years.

  3. C.

    Mr. Reddy is the District Commissioner of Guntur, which is an office of profit under the Government of Andhra Pradesh.

  4. D.

    Mr. Reddy is a citizen of India.

Attempted by 76 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Concept

Eligibility for the office of Vice-President of India is governed by Article 66 of the Constitution. It works in two parts: a candidate must satisfy three positive qualifications, and must NOT fall under the office-of-profit bar.

  • Qualifications (all required): be a citizen of India; have completed 35 years of age; and be qualified for election as a member of the Rajya Sabha (Council of States).

  • Disqualification: a person who holds any office of profit under the Government of India, a State Government, or a local/other authority under their control is NOT eligible. (Holding the office of President, Vice-President, Governor, or a Minister is expressly exempted.)

Application

Test each stated attribute of Mr. Reddy against the rule:

  1. Qualified for election as a member of the Council of States — this satisfies a required qualification, so it supports eligibility.

  2. Has completed 35 years of age — this meets the mandatory minimum age, so it supports eligibility.

  3. Is the District Commissioner of Guntur, an office of profit under the Government of Andhra Pradesh — this falls squarely within the office-of-profit bar, which removes eligibility.

  4. Is a citizen of India — this satisfies the citizenship qualification, so it supports eligibility.

Cross-check

Three of the four attributes are precisely the qualifications Article 66 demands, so none of them can make a candidate ineligible. Only the attribute describing a State-Government office of profit triggers the constitutional bar, making Mr. Reddy ineligible to contest the Vice-Presidential election.

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