List of Prime Minister of India
Duration: 12 min
This video lesson is available to enrolled students.
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This educational video lecture provides a comprehensive chronological overview of the Prime Ministers of India, presented through a detailed table. The instructor systematically explains the tenure, political party, and key historical events associated with each Prime Minister from 1947 to the present day. The lecture covers significant milestones such as the first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, the shortest tenures of acting PMs, the Emergency period under Indira Gandhi, the first non-Congress government under Morarji Desai, and the economic reforms under Manmohan Singh. The visual aid includes specific dates, party affiliations, and a column for main facts in Hindi, which the speaker elaborates on to provide context for competitive exam preparation.
Chapters
0:00 – 2:00 00:00-02:00
The lecture begins by introducing the table of Prime Ministers of India. The instructor focuses on the first entry, Jawaharlal Nehru, highlighting his tenure from 15.08.1947 to 27.05.1964. The visible text notes he was the first and longest-serving PM, associated with the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM). The speaker circles the start date and the name. The discussion then moves to the second entry, Gulzarilal Nanda, who served as an acting Prime Minister. The table indicates his term was from 27.05.1964 to 09.06.1964. The instructor points out that this was the shortest tenure, lasting only 13 days, immediately following Nehru's death. The party listed is the Indian National Congress.
2:00 – 5:00 02:00-05:00
The instructor proceeds to the third Prime Minister, Lal Bahadur Shastri, whose term ran from 09.06.1964 to 11.01.1966. The main fact column highlights his famous slogan 'Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan' and the 1965 war with Pakistan. The lecture then transitions to Indira Gandhi, the fourth Prime Minister. Her first term is shown as 11.01.1966 to 24.01.1977. The text notes she was the first female Prime Minister and mentions the Emergency period in 1975. The speaker emphasizes her long tenure and the political significance of her leadership during this era, circling the dates to mark the duration.
5:00 – 10:00 05:00-10:00
The lecture covers the period following the Emergency, starting with Morarji Desai (1977-1979). The table identifies him as the first non-Congress Prime Minister from the Janata Party. Next is Charan Singh (1979-1980), noted for having the shortest tenure of 28 days. The instructor then discusses Rajiv Gandhi, who served from 1984 to 1989. The text highlights him as the youngest Prime Minister. The speaker points to the dates and the party affiliation, Indian National Congress, explaining the transition of power after Indira Gandhi's assassination. The focus remains on the chronological progression and the specific political shifts during these years.
10:00 – 12:14 10:00-12:14
The final segment of the lecture covers the Prime Ministers from 1989 onwards. It begins with V.P. Singh (1989-1990), associated with the Mandal Commission. Chandra Shekhar (1990-1991) is mentioned next, with a tenure of 7 months. The lecture then details P.V. Narasimha Rao (1991-1996), credited with economic reforms. Atal Bihari Vajpayee is discussed for his terms in 1996 and 1998-2004, noted for nuclear tests. The instructor also covers H.D. Deve Gowda and I.K. Gujral briefly. The table concludes with Manmohan Singh (2004-2014), the first Sikh PM, and Narendra Modi (2014-Present), noted for receiving the most votes. The speaker circles key dates and names to reinforce memory for exams.
The video systematically guides students through the political history of India's executive branch. By using a structured table, the instructor connects dates, names, and major historical events. The progression moves from the foundational era of Nehru through the turbulent 1970s, the economic liberalization of the 1990s, and into the modern era. Key takeaways include the distinction between full and acting Prime Ministers, the significance of the first non-Congress government, and the specific achievements like the Mandal Commission and nuclear tests. This structured approach aids in memorizing the sequence and context of India's leadership for competitive examinations.