Which among the following is not correct?

2024

Which among the following is not correct?

  1. A.

    Every Municipality, unless sooner dissolved under any law for the time being in force, shall continue for five years from the date appointed for its first meeting and no longer.

  2. B.

    An election to constitute a Municipality shall be completed before the expiry of five years from the date appointed for its first meeting.

  3. C.

    An election to constitute a Municipality shall be completed before the expiration of a period of six months from the date of its dissolution.

  4. D.

    An election to constitute a Municipality shall be completed before the expiration of a period of six weeks from the date of its dissolution.

Attempted by 3 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

Concept

Article 243U of the Constitution of India governs the duration of Municipalities. It fixes a normal term of office and sets strict deadlines within which a fresh election must be completed, so that an elected municipal body is never absent for long. The two deadlines attach to two different events: the natural end of the term, and a premature dissolution.

The rule in Article 243U

  • Clause (1): every Municipality continues for five years from the date appointed for its first meeting, unless dissolved sooner under law.

  • Clause (3)(a): an election must be completed before the expiry of its five-year duration — that is, before the running term ends.

  • Clause (3)(b): if a Municipality is dissolved, an election must be completed before the expiration of six months from the date of its dissolution.

Applying it to the statements

Three of the four statements reproduce the Article accurately. The statement that an election after dissolution must be completed within six weeks of the date of dissolution departs from the text: the Constitution allows six months, not six weeks. That single substituted word makes it the statement that is NOT correct, so the six-weeks statement is the required answer.

Cross-check

The same two-deadline scheme appears for Panchayats in Article 243E, which likewise uses five years and six months — never six weeks. Replacing months with weeks would compress the post-dissolution election window roughly four-fold, which the constitutional text does not provide, confirming the six-weeks statement as the incorrect one.

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