Article 36 - Definition of State & Article 37
Duration: 2 min
This video lesson is available to enrolled students.
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This educational video provides a detailed overview of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) within the Indian Constitutional System. The instructor starts by addressing Article 36, explicitly stating on the screen that the definition of 'State' in Part IV (DPSPs) is identical to that in Part III (Fundamental Rights). He then elaborates on Article 37, explaining that the provisions listed in Part IV are not enforceable by any court of law. However, he emphasizes that these principles remain fundamental to the governance of the country, and it is the State's duty to apply them when enacting laws. The lecture concludes by introducing a classification system for these principles, displaying a chart that categorizes them into Socialistic Principles, Gandhian Principles, and Liberal-Intellectual Principles.
Chapters
0:00 – 1:42 00:00-01:42
The instructor stands before a digital screen displaying text in Hindi regarding the Indian Constitution. He points to Article 36, explaining the definition of 'State' in the context of DPSPs. He then shifts focus to Article 37, highlighting the text that declares these principles non-justiciable yet fundamental to governance. As the video progresses, he gestures towards the text to reinforce the distinction between enforceable rights and non-enforceable principles. Finally, the slide changes to a colorful flowchart titled 'Classification of State's Directive Principles,' where he points out the three main categories: Socialistic, Gandhian, and Liberal-Intellectual principles, setting the stage for a deeper dive into each category.
The video effectively bridges the gap between the legal definition of state obligations and the ideological categorization of state policy. By clarifying the non-justiciable nature of DPSPs in Article 37 while affirming their importance in governance, the instructor sets a clear foundation. The subsequent classification into Socialistic, Gandhian, and Liberal-Intellectual principles provides a structured framework for students to understand the diverse ideological influences embedded within the Indian Constitution's directive principles.