Project 75 (India)
Duration: 13 min
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The video is a lecture on Project 75 (India), a major defense initiative by the Indian Navy. The presentation begins by introducing Project 75 as a follow-up to Project 75, with the goal of building six advanced diesel-electric submarines. It details the strategic partnership model, where Mazagon Docks & Larsen & Turbo (L&T) are the Indian Strategic Partners, and five foreign Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) are involved. The submarines are described as having advanced air-independent propulsion (AIP) systems for longer submergence, enhanced stealth through noise and acoustic suppression, and the capability for anti-surface and anti-ship warfare. A key feature is the vertical launch system (VLS) for Brahmos supersonic cruise missiles. The lecture then transitions to the project's status, noting that the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) approved the project in January 2019 with a budget of ₹45,000 crore. It highlights the 'Make in India' objective, requiring 65% indigenous content. The final part of the video discusses the project's challenges, stating that France and Russia withdrew from the Request for Proposal (RFP) process, leaving the project's future uncertain.
Chapters
0:00 – 2:00 00:00-02:00
The video opens with a slide titled 'PROJECT 75 (INDIA)'. The lecturer explains that Project 75 (I) is a follow-up to Project 75, initiated under the P75I program. The primary objective is for the Indian Navy to build six advanced diesel-electric submarines. This is to be achieved through the Ministry of Defence's Strategic Partnership model, which aims to build indigenous capabilities. The slide also mentions that in 2020, the government approved Mazagon Docks & Larsen & Turbo (L&T) as the Indian Strategic Partners (SP) and five potential foreign Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs).
2:00 – 5:00 02:00-05:00
The lecture continues on the same slide, detailing the technical specifications of the submarines. It states that the submarines will feature advanced air-independent propulsion (AIP) systems, which will allow for longer submergence duration and a substantial increase in their operational range. The submarines are also described as being capable of anti-surface and anti-ship warfare missions. A key feature highlighted is the vertical launch system (VLS), which will enable them to carry Brahmos supersonic cruise missiles. The lecturer emphasizes the strategic importance of these capabilities for the Indian Navy.
5:00 – 10:00 05:00-10:00
The presentation transitions to a new slide, which continues to discuss the advanced features of the submarines. The lecturer reiterates the advanced stealth capabilities, specifically mentioning noise and acoustic suppression. The slide then provides key project details: the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) gave formal approval on 31st January 2019 to execute the Navy's Project-75I (P75I) with a budget of ₹45,000 crore. The project aims to provide a significant boost to the 'Make in India' programme. A crucial requirement is that the submarines must be made up of 65 percent indigenous material, which is a central part of the strategic partnership model.
10:00 – 12:52 10:00-12:52
The final segment of the video focuses on the project's current status and challenges. The slide states that the terms and conditions in the Request For Proposal (RFP) for the construction of the six advanced submarines under Project-75I were considered unrealistic by potential partners. The lecturer explains that France and later Russia have withdrawn from the project. This withdrawal has left the future of the project in uncertainty, highlighting a significant setback in the ambitious defense procurement plan.
The video provides a comprehensive overview of Project 75 (India), a strategic initiative to indigenously build six advanced submarines. It systematically covers the project's objectives, the strategic partnership model, the advanced technological features of the submarines (such as AIP, stealth, and VLS for Brahmos missiles), and the financial and policy framework (₹45,000 crore, 65% indigenous content). The lecture concludes by highlighting the project's current state of uncertainty due to the withdrawal of key international partners, France and Russia, from the RFP process, which underscores the challenges in executing such a large-scale defense modernization program.