Directions : Read the following passage and answer the given questions. A data…

2023

Directions : Read the following passage and answer the given questions.
A data breach may be analogously construed as an intramural foray transpiring under the shroud of nocturnal stillness, where an infiltrator, akin to a digital brigand, subtly _________________ with invaluable assets, leaving the homeowner oblivious until the irrevocable damage manifests. In congruence, corporate entities find themselves ensnared in the surreptitious siphoning or compromise of consequential data within the digital milieu. This pervasive quandary casts its ominous pall across a myriad of global enterprises, with an astounding 83% of scrutinized organizations contending with recurrent incursions, as delineated in the comprehensive 2022 Cost of Data Breach analysis proffered by IBM.
Operationally, data breaches epitomize security conundrums culminating in the unauthorized manipulation, disclosure, access, or obliteration of personal data, opportunely exploiting systemic susceptibilities or misconfigurations. Cyber malefactors, be they individual agents or collective entities, deploy an eclectic array of stratagems—ranging from malware incursions to the subterfuge of phishing emails—enabling their ingress into corporate networks. In an epoch characterized by the ceaseless generation and utilization of data across sundry devices, systems, and applications, the peril of clandestine data access is exponentially exacerbated.
The repercussions of data breaches transcend mere pecuniary ramifications, precipitating deleterious effects on an organization's reputational standing and instigating punitive measures from regulatory bodies. International jurisdictions, attuned to the burgeoning threat matrix, have responded by promulgating stringent data protection and privacy statutes, thereby endowing individuals with autonomy over their data and obligating corporate entities to assume augmented responsibilities. Consequently, organizational prioritization of preventative and responsive stratagems becomes imperative, cognizant of the exigency of compliance with dynamically evolving regulatory paradigms amidst the contemporaneous milieu of data proliferation and cyber-security vicissitudes.

Choose the most suitable word to fill in the blank.

  1. A.

    elucidates

  2. B.

    absconds

  3. C.

    vilifies

  4. D.

    exacerbates

  5. E.

    ruptured

Attempted by 11 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Concept

This is a vocabulary-in-context (collocation) item. The correct word must satisfy two filters at once: (1) it must grammatically take the preposition that follows the blank, and (2) its meaning must match the situation the passage describes. Here the verb is immediately followed by "with invaluable assets," so the word must be one that idiomatically pairs with "with" and suits the burglary comparison.

Application

The passage compares a data breach to a night-time burglary: "an infiltrator, akin to a digital brigand, subtly ____ with invaluable assets, leaving the homeowner oblivious until the irrevocable damage manifests."

"Absconds" means to leave hurriedly and secretly, especially to escape detection, and it standardly takes the preposition "with" — "abscond with the funds." So "absconds with invaluable assets" is grammatical and fits the burglary image exactly. Hence the blank is filled by "absconds."

Contrast

  • "Elucidates" means to clarify or explain; it is not used as "elucidates with something."

  • "Vilifies" means to defame someone; it concerns reputation and is not used as "vilifies with something."

  • "Exacerbates" means to make a bad situation worse; as a transitive verb it does not take "with" in this construction.

  • "Ruptured" is a past-tense form meaning broke or burst; it clashes with the present-tense verbs and is not used as "ruptured with something."

Among the choices, only "absconds" both takes "with" and fits the burglary comparison.

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