Fill in the blank with the antonym, in context, of the capitalized word in the…
2015
Fill in the blank with the antonym, in context, of the capitalized word in the sentence:
NATURAL flowers are prettier than ____ ones.
- A.
Artificial
- B.
Smooth
- C.
Wild
- D.
Unpleasant
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
An "antonym-in-context" question asks for the word that means the opposite of the capitalized word in the specific sense the sentence uses it in, not just any word that could serve as an opposite in isolation. Many words, including NATURAL, carry more than one sense, and the surrounding context fixes which sense is being tested, so the antonym must be the standard opposite for that particular sense.
Here NATURAL modifies "flowers," invoking the sense "occurring in nature, not made or produced by people." The standard collocational opposite of natural in this sense, especially for objects such as flowers, light, or sweeteners, is artificial (man-made, an imitation of the natural thing). The sentence contrasts real flowers with man-made ones: "NATURAL flowers are prettier than ARTIFICIAL ones."
Checking the other options against this same axis (occurring in nature vs. man-made) shows why none of them fit:
Wild describes something growing or living without human cultivation; it shares the "occurring in nature" sense with natural rather than opposing it.
Smooth describes an even, unbroken surface texture, an attribute unrelated to whether something is natural or man-made.
Unpleasant is the standard opposite of pleasant, concerning sensory or aesthetic appeal, not of natural.
Since only Artificial names the man-made counterpart to something occurring in nature, the exact sense contrasted with NATURAL in this sentence, the blank is correctly filled by Artificial.