Directions: Choose the one meaning which best expresses the idiom. Hobson's…
2018
Directions: Choose the one meaning which best expresses the idiom.
Hobson's choice.
- A.
a choice which is a win-win situation for parties involved in unlike business
- B.
a situation in which you have no choice because if you don't accept what is given, you get nothing at all
- C.
a situation in which you have all choice but if you accept C. the choice you forfeit the right to choice again
- D.
a choice where your fortunes have already been decided before you exercise the choice
Attempted by 60 students.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Definition: A Hobson's choice means being offered only one option — you must accept what is offered or receive nothing. It is essentially a "take it or leave it" situation with no real alternative.
Origin: The phrase comes from Thomas Hobson, a 17th-century stable owner who required customers to take the horse nearest the door or none at all.
Example:
The company offered employees either unpaid leave or dismissal — it was a Hobson's choice.
Why the correct meaning fits and why the other descriptions are wrong:
"a choice which is a win-win situation for parties involved in unlike business" — Incorrect. This describes a mutually beneficial situation, which is the opposite of having no real choice.
"a situation in which you have no choice because if you don't accept what is given, you get nothing at all" — Correct. This accurately captures the "take it or leave it" nature of a Hobson's choice.
"a situation in which you have all choice but if you accept C. the choice you forfeit the right to choice again" — Incorrect. This suggests abundant choice or conditional future loss of choice; Hobson's choice means there is only one offered option.
"a choice where your fortunes have already been decided before you exercise the choice" — Incorrect. That implies predetermination or fate; Hobson's choice specifically refers to having no real alternative among options offered.
Memory tip: Think "take it or leave it" or remember the stable owner who forced customers to take the horse nearest the door.