Directions: Rearrange the following sentences in the proper sequence to form a…
2025
Directions: Rearrange the following sentences in the proper sequence to form a meaningful paragraph and then answer the questions given below.
A. Ultimately, embracing linguistic diversity contributes to a sharper mind and a more enriched life.
B. For instance, it improves problem-solving abilities, multitasking skills, and even memory retention.
C. This enhanced cognitive flexibility can also lead to better academic performance and adaptability in diverse environments.
D. Research consistently shows that bilingualism and multilingualism can significantly enhance brain development.
E. Learning multiple languages offers a myriad of cognitive benefits beyond mere communication.
Which of the following should be the SECOND sentence after rearrangement?
- A.
D
- B.
C
- C.
B
- D.
E
- E.
A
Attempted by 12 students.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Concept
In a Para Jumbles (sentence re-arrangement) question, the correct sequence is built by first locating the opening/topic sentence — one that introduces the subject without a pronoun or connector pointing back to another sentence — and then tracing the linking devices (pronouns such as "it"/"this", and transition words such as "for instance" or "ultimately") that tie each following sentence to the one immediately before it.
Application
Sentence E ("Learning multiple languages offers a myriad of cognitive benefits beyond mere communication.") introduces the topic without referring back to anything, so it must be the opening sentence.
Sentence D ("Research consistently shows that bilingualism and multilingualism can significantly enhance brain development.") follows E as the first supporting claim, elaborating on the "cognitive benefits" E introduces.
Sentence B ("For instance, it improves problem-solving abilities, multitasking skills, and even memory retention.") follows D: the pronoun "it" refers back to "brain development" in D, and "For instance" signals concrete examples of D's general claim.
Sentence C ("This enhanced cognitive flexibility can also lead to better academic performance and adaptability in diverse environments.") follows B: the phrase "This enhanced cognitive flexibility" summarises the specific skills (problem-solving, multitasking, memory) listed in B.
Sentence A ("Ultimately, embracing linguistic diversity contributes to a sharper mind and a more enriched life.") closes the paragraph: "Ultimately" signals a concluding statement.
So the correct sequence is E - D - B - C - A, and the SECOND sentence is D.
Cross-check
Reading the paragraph straight through in this order (E, D, B, C, A), every pronoun and connector resolves cleanly to the sentence immediately before it — "it" in B points to "brain development" in D, and "This enhanced cognitive flexibility" in C points to the skills named in B — confirming the sequence.
Why the other sentences are not second
C cannot be second: "This enhanced cognitive flexibility" has no antecedent yet — the specific cognitive-skills point it summarises (B) has not been introduced.
B cannot be second: the pronoun "it" needs an antecedent ("brain development", introduced in D) to refer to.
E is the opening sentence, not the second — it introduces the topic and has no back-reference.
A cannot be second: "Ultimately" signals a concluding statement, not an early one.