Directions : In the following question, two separate sentences with a few…

2021

Directions : In the following question, two separate sentences with a few highlighted words have been given. Answer the questions, based on the given sentences.

The highlighted words in the given sentences may or may not have been used in the correct sequence. You are required to choose the correct sequence of words to form meaningful sentences.
(A) The first wave of the pandemic attempts (A) the world revealed (B) the vulnerabilities in the global (C) healthcare system.
(B) Hospitals have been replenish (D) for nearly a year, and no throughout (E) have been made to swamped (F) medical oxygen supplies.

  1. A.

    BCEFDA

  2. B.

    FBECAD

  3. C.

    EFBDAC

  4. D.

    EBCFAD

  5. E.

    CFEDBA

Attempted by 1 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

Concept: A para-jumble / word-rearrangement item asks you to place a given set of words into marked slots so that BOTH sentences become grammatically correct and meaningful. The governing principle is fit on three axes at once — part of speech (the word must match the grammatical role the slot needs), tense/voice agreement (especially after auxiliaries like “have been” and “have been made to”), and meaning (the resulting clause must make real-world sense). The correct arrangement is the one that satisfies all three in both sentences, and each given word is used exactly once.

Application — the words to place at slots A–F are: attempts (A), revealed (B), world (C), replenish (D), throughout (E), swamped (F).

Work from the more constrained sentence first. Sentence (B) — “Hospitals have been ___ for nearly a year, and no ___ have been made to ___ medical oxygen supplies.” — fixes three slots by grammar alone:

  1. After the passive “have been”, the slot needs a past participle describing an overwhelmed state → swamped (F): “Hospitals have been swamped for nearly a year.”

  2. “no ___ have been made” needs a plural noun as its subject → attempts (A): “no attempts have been made”.

  3. After the infinitive marker “to”, the slot needs a base-form verb meaning to refill → replenish (D): “to replenish medical oxygen supplies.”

Sentence (A) — “The first wave of the pandemic ___ … revealed/exposed the vulnerabilities in the global healthcare system.” — supplies the remaining words. A pandemic does not “attempt” the world; it spreads across the world and then exposes problems, so the subject takes a past-tense main verb of exposing (revealed, B) preceded by an adverbial of extent (throughout, E + world, C): “The first wave of the pandemic, throughout the world, revealed the vulnerabilities in the global healthcare system.”

Note on the source: slot C is printed inside “the global (C) healthcare system”, which can make the printed sentence A read awkwardly; the test point, however, is decided by Sentence B, where only one arrangement keeps every word in a grammatical role. Reading the six slots in order A-B-C-D-E-F, the words come from E, B, C, F, A, D respectively — the sequence EBCFAD.

Cross-check: in the chosen arrangement each given word is used exactly once and every slot holds the part of speech its surrounding grammar requires; no other arrangement keeps Sentence B grammatical, so the answer is determined uniquely.

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