Unless new reserves are found soon, the world’s supply of coal is being…

2023

Unless new reserves are found soon, the world’s supply of coal is being _______ in such a way that, with demand continuing to grow at present rates, reserves will be _______ by the year 2050.

  1. A.

    consumed, completed

  2. B.

    depleted, exhausted

  3. C.

    reduced, argument

  4. D.

    brunt, destroyed

Attempted by 1 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

This is a double-blank sentence-completion item where both blanks describe a finite resource (coal reserves) being used up over time.

First blank: “coal is being _______ in such a way” needs a verb meaning ‘used up / run down.’ Second blank: “reserves will be _______ by the year 2050” needs a word meaning ‘completely finished.’

‘Depleted’ means greatly reduced or run down, and ‘exhausted’ means completely used up — exactly the progression the sentence describes (steadily drained now, fully gone by 2050). So ‘depleted, exhausted’ fits both blanks.

The distractors fail on at least one word: ‘completed’ (a supply is not ‘completed’), ‘argument’ (an unrelated noun), and ‘brunt’ (a noun, not a verb — ‘is being brunt’ is ungrammatical). Hence the correct answer is ‘depleted, exhausted.’

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