Direction: Read the following passage carefully and choose the most…
2026
Direction: Read the following passage carefully and choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below each question.
Passage: In recent years, the rapid advancement of technology has transformed the way people communicate, work and access information. The internet has made it possible for individuals to connect instantly across different parts of the world, thereby reducing geographical barriers. Educational institutions increasingly rely on digital platforms to provide learning opportunities, while businesses use technology to improve efficiency and productivity. However, excessive dependence on technology has also created several challenges, including reduced face-to-face interaction, concerns about data privacy, and increased levels of distraction among young people. Therefore, while technology offers numerous advantages, it must be used responsibly and in moderation to ensure a balanced and meaningful life.
Why do businesses use technology ?
- A.
to reduce productivity
- B.
to avoid communication
- C.
to improve efficiency and productivity
- D.
to increase manual work.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Concept: In a passage-based comprehension question that asks why something happened, the correct option is the one that directly restates the reason the passage itself gives for that action, not an option that reverses the stated direction, borrows a detail from an unrelated part of the passage, or introduces information the passage never mentions.
Application: The passage states, "businesses use technology to improve efficiency and productivity." This sentence directly names the reason: to improve efficiency and productivity.
Cross-check: Contrasting each option against the passage:
"to reduce productivity" reverses the direction the passage states; the passage says technology is used to improve, not reduce, productivity.
"to avoid communication" borrows from an earlier, unrelated part of the passage, where the internet is described as helping individuals connect instantly, not as a reason businesses use technology.
"to increase manual work" is never mentioned in the passage and runs counter to its overall theme of technology improving efficiency.
Result: The passage's own stated reason, to improve efficiency and productivity, is the answer.