In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage…
2025
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Assimilating artificial intelligence (AI) into a variety of sectors has become increasingly ___1___ in the swiftly evolving technological landscape of today. AI innovations in healthcare improve diagnostics, streamline administration and personalise patient care through advanced technologies. Nevertheless, the integration of AI in healthcare presents ethical and practical concerns, such as the potential for bias in AI algorithms, which can result in ___2___ in treatment outcomes, particularly for underrepresented populations. Implementing AI requires significant investment, challenging resource-limited healthcare facilities. Despite these challenges, the advantages of AI in enhancing the efficacy and effectiveness of healthcare are ___3___. Policymakers, healthcare professionals and technologists must work together to establish ethical standards and best practices to guarantee AI's responsible and ___4___ use. Balancing innovation with ethical considerations and ___5___ remains essential for the successful assimilation of AI into healthcare.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 2.
- A.
equality
- B.
uniformity
- C.
improvements
- D.
disparities
Attempted by 1 students.
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Correct answer: D
Blank 2 sits in the clause ‘the potential for bias in AI algorithms, which can result in ___ in treatment outcomes, particularly for underrepresented populations.’ Bias is introduced as a negative, problematic force, so the missing word must name an unwanted, uneven effect on certain groups.
‘Disparities’ means differences or inequalities between groups. Biased algorithms produce unequal treatment outcomes for underrepresented populations, which matches both the meaning and the negative tone of the clause, so it is the correct choice.
The remaining choices fail the context: ‘equality’ and ‘uniformity’ describe sameness or fairness, the opposite of what bias causes, and ‘improvements’ is a positive result that contradicts the problem being described.