Ethernet uses ………… physical address that is imprinted on the Network Interface…

2022

Ethernet uses ………… physical address that is imprinted on the Network Interface Card (NIC).

  1. A.

    48-bits

  2. B.

    48-bytes

  3. C.

    4-bytes

  4. D.

    128-bits

Attempted by 114 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

An Ethernet physical address (MAC address) consists of 48 bits (or 6 bytes).

  • Structure: It is usually represented in hexadecimal format, such as 00:1A:2B:3C:4D:5E.

  • Components: The first 24 bits represent the Organizationally Unique Identifier (OUI), which identifies the manufacturer. The remaining 24 bits are assigned by the manufacturer to uniquely identify the specific hardware.

  • Permanence: Unlike an IP address, which is assigned logically by a network, the MAC address is "burned-in" or imprinted on the NIC at the time of manufacturing.

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