What is a primary limitation of using fixed-point representation for real…

2025

What is a primary limitation of using fixed-point representation for real number arithmetic in digital systems?

  1. A.

    It requires floating-point hardware for all arithmetic operations.

  2. B.

    It cannot represent negative integers.

  3. C.

    It consumes excessive memory for small values.

  4. D.

    It offers limited precision for fractional values due to fixed scaling.

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Correct answer: D

Fixed-point representation stores numbers with a fixed number of digits before and after the decimal (binary) point. Because the scaling factor is fixed, the system cannot dynamically adjust precision like floating-point representation.
the major limitation of fixed-point arithmetic is limited precision and range for fractional numbers.

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