Consider the following properties: A. Reflexive B. Antisymmetric C. Symmetric…

2020

Consider the following properties:
A. Reflexive
B. Antisymmetric
C. Symmetric
Let 𝐴 = {π‘Ž,𝑏,𝑐,𝑑,𝑒,𝑓,𝑔}Β and 𝑅={(π‘Ž,π‘Ž),(𝑏,𝑏),(𝑐,𝑑),(𝑐,𝑔),(𝑑,𝑔),(𝑒,𝑒),(𝑓,𝑓),(𝑔,𝑔)}Β be a relation on 𝐴. Which of the following property (properties) is (are) satisfied by the relation 𝑅?

  1. A.

    Only A

  2. B.

    Only C

  3. C.

    Both A and B

  4. D.

    B and not A

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Correct answer: D

Final answer: The relation satisfies only the antisymmetric property.

  • Reflexive: Not satisfied. A reflexive relation must contain (x,x) for every element x in A. Here (c,c) and (d,d) are missing, so reflexivity fails.

  • Symmetric: Not satisfied. A symmetric relation requires that whenever (x,y) is in R, (y,x) is also in R. For example, (c,d) is in R but (d,c) is not, so symmetry fails.

  • Antisymmetric: Satisfied. Antisymmetry means if (x,y) and (y,x) are both in R then x = y. There are no distinct elements x and y for which both (x,y) and (y,x) appear in R. The only mutual pairs present are of the form (x,x), which do not violate antisymmetry.

  • Conclusion: The relation is not reflexive and not symmetric, but it is antisymmetric. Therefore the correct choice is the one that states the relation is antisymmetric and not reflexive.

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