The logic expression \((\bar{P} \wedge Q) \vee(P \wedge \bar{Q}) \vee(P \wedge…

2022

The logic expression \((\bar{P} \wedge Q) \vee(P \wedge \bar{Q}) \vee(P \wedge Q)\) is equivalent to

  1. A.

    \(\bar{P} \vee Q\)

  2. B.

    \(P \vee \bar{Q}\)

  3. C.

    \(P \vee Q\)

  4. D.

    \(\bar{P} \vee \bar{Q}\)

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Correct answer: C

Key idea: simplify by grouping like terms and applying distributive/absorption laws.

  • Combine the terms that share P: (P ∧ ¬Q) ∨ (P ∧ Q) = P ∧ (¬Q ∨ Q) = P.

  • Substitute this back into the full expression: (¬P ∧ Q) ∨ (P ∧ ¬Q) ∨ (P ∧ Q) becomes (¬P ∧ Q) ∨ P.

  • Apply absorption/distributive law: P ∨ (¬P ∧ Q) = (P ∨ ¬P) ∧ (P ∨ Q) = True ∧ (P ∨ Q) = P ∨ Q.

Conclusion: the original expression is equivalent to P ∨ Q.

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