Match the LIST-I with LIST-II: Match the logical equivalence propositions…

2025

Match the LIST-I with LIST-II: Match the logical equivalence propositions
 

LIST-I

LIST-II

A. p→q

I. (p∧q)∨(¬p∧¬q)

B. ¬(p∨(¬p∧q))

II. ¬p∨q

C. p↔q

III. ¬(p∨q)

D. ¬(p↔q)

IV. ¬p↔q

  1. A.

    A-I, B-III, C-II, D-IV

  2. B.

    A-II, B-II, C-III, D-IV

  3. C.

    A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV

  4. D.

    A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I

Attempted by 142 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Final matching: A → ¬p∨q, B → ¬(p∨q), C → (p∧q)∨(¬p∧¬q), D → ¬p↔q

  • A: p→q is equivalent to ¬p∨q. This is the standard implication equivalence.

  • B: ¬(p∨(¬p∧q)). Simplify inside: p∨(¬p∧q) = (p∨¬p)∧(p∨q) = True ∧ (p∨q) = p∨q. Therefore B = ¬(p∨q).

  • C: p↔q is equivalent to (p∧q)∨(¬p∧¬q), the biconditional form expressing both true or both false.

  • D: ¬(p↔q) is the negation of the biconditional, which simplifies to (p∧¬q)∨(¬p∧q). This is equivalent to ¬p↔q (the exclusive-or form).

Hence the correct option is the one that matches: A → ¬p∨q; B → ¬(p∨q); C → (p∧q)∨(¬p∧¬q); D → ¬p↔q.

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