In propositional logic, given 𝑃 and 𝑃→𝑄, we can infer ________ .

2015

In propositional logic, given 𝑃 and 𝑃→𝑄, we can infer ________ .

  1. A.

    βˆΌπ‘„

  2. B.

    𝑄

  3. C.

    π‘ƒβˆ§π‘„

  4. D.

    βˆΌπ‘ƒβˆ§π‘„

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Correct answer: B

Answer: Q

Explanation: By the inference rule modus ponens (implication elimination), if P is true and P implies Q, then Q must be true.

  • Given: P

  • Given: P β†’ Q

  • Therefore (by modus ponens): Q

  • Note: After deriving Q, you could also form P ∧ Q by conjunction introduction, but the direct and primary inference from the two premises is Q.

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