A simple graph G with n vertices is connected if the graph has:

2013

A simple graph G with n vertices is connected if the graph has:

  1. A.

    (n − 1)(n − 2)/2 edges

  2. B.

    More than (n − 1)(n − 2)/2 edges

  3. C.

    Less than (n − 1)(n − 2)/2 edges

  4. D.

    ∑ from i = 1 to k of C(nᵢ, 2) edges

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Correct answer: B

A simple graph with n vertices is guaranteed connected if the number of edges exceeds (n−1)(n−2)/2. This threshold represents the maximum edges possible in a disconnected graph where one vertex is isolated and the rest form a complete subgraph. Therefore, any edge count above this value ensures connectivity.

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