A vertex cover of an undirected graph G(V, E) is a subset V₁ ⊆ V vertices such…

2013

A vertex cover of an undirected graph G(V, E) is a subset V₁ ⊆ V vertices such that

  1. A.

    Each pair of vertices in V₁ is connected by an edge

  2. B.

    If (u, v) ∈ E then u ∈ V₁ and v ∈ V₁

  3. C.

    If (u, v) ∈ E then u ∈ V₁ or v ∈ V₁

  4. D.

    All pairs of vertices in V₁ are not connected by an edge

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Correct answer: C

A vertex cover is a subset of vertices where every edge in the graph has at least one endpoint included in that subset. This ensures all edges are covered by selecting vertices, distinguishing it from a clique where every pair of selected vertices must be connected.

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