Suppose that a connected planar graph has six vertices, each of degree four.…

2019

Suppose that a connected planar graph has six vertices, each of degree four. Into how many regions is the plane divided by a planar representation of this graph?

  1. A.

    6

  2. B.

    8

  3. C.

    12

  4. D.

    20

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Correct answer: B

Solution:

  1. Compute the number of edges using the handshaking lemma. The sum of degrees is 6 × 4 = 24, and this equals 2E, so E = 24/2 = 12.

  2. Apply Euler's formula for a connected planar graph: V − E + F = 2. Here V = 6 and E = 12, so F = 2 − 6 + 12 = 8.

Therefore the planar representation divides the plane into 8 regions.

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