The functions mapping R into R are defined as : \(f\left(x \right)=x^{3} - 4x,…

2017

The functions mapping R into R are defined as :

\(f\left(x \right)=x^{3} - 4x, g\left(x \right)=\frac{1}{x^{2}+1}\) ) h(x)=x4

Then find the value of the following composite functions :

\(h_{o}g\left(x \right)\) and \(h_{o}g_{o}f\left(x \right)\)

  1. A.

    \(\left ( x^{2}+1 \right )^{4}\) and \(\left [ \left ( x^{3}-4x \right )^{2}+1 \right ]^{4}\)

  2. B.

    \(\left ( x^{2}+1 \right )^{4}\) and \(\left [ \left ( x^{3}-4x \right )^{2}+1 \right ]^{-4}\)

  3. C.

    \(\left ( x^{2}+1 \right )^{-4}\) and \(\left [ \left ( x^{2}-4x \right )^{2}+1 \right ]^{4}\)

  4. D.

    \(\left ( x^{2}+1 \right )^{-4}\) and \(\left [ \left ( x^{3}-4x \right )^{2}+1 \right ]^{-4}\)

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Correct answer: D

Given: f(x) = x^3 - 4x, g(x) = 1/(x^2 + 1), and h(x) = x^4.

  • Compute h ∘ g:

    h(g(x)) = (g(x))^4 = (1/(x^2 + 1))^4 = 1/(x^2 + 1)^4 = (x^2 + 1)^-4.

  • Compute h ∘ g ∘ f:

    h(g(f(x))) = (g(f(x)))^4 = (1/((f(x))^2 + 1))^4 = 1/((x^3 - 4x)^2 + 1)^4 = [((x^3 - 4x)^2 + 1)]^-4.

Final answers:

  • h ∘ g (x) = (x^2 + 1)^-4.

  • h ∘ g ∘ f (x) = [((x^3 - 4x)^2 + 1)]^-4.

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