Simplify the following using K-map : \(F (A, B, C, D) = Σ (0, 1, 2, 8, 9, 12,…

2018

Simplify the following using K-map :
\(F (A, B, C, D) = Σ (0, 1, 2, 8, 9, 12, 13) \\ d (A, B, C, D) = Σ (10, 11, 14, 15)\)

\(d\) stands for don’t care condition

  1. A.

    \(A+\bar{B} \bar{D} +BC\)

  2. B.

    \(A+\bar{B} \bar{D} + \bar{B} \bar{C}\)

  3. C.

    \(\bar{A} + \bar{B} \bar{C}\)

  4. D.

    \(\bar{A} + \bar{B} \bar{C} + \bar{B} \bar{D}\)

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Correct answer: B

Given minterms: 0, 1, 2, 8, 9, 12, 13. Don't-cares: 10, 11, 14, 15.

K-map grouping and rationale:

  • Group all cells with A=1 (including don't-cares) to form the implicant A. This covers minterms 8, 9, 12, 13 (and uses don't-cares 10, 11, 14, 15 to complete the block).

  • Group the four cells where B=0 and C=0 to form B' C'. This covers minterms 0, 1, 8, 9 and does not include any zero cells.

  • Group the four cells where B=0 and D=0 to form B' D'. This covers minterms 0, 2, 8 and the don't-care 10, and is a valid implicant.

Combining these prime implicants covers all required minterms without including any forbidden zeros.

Final simplified expression: F = A + B' C' + B' D'

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