Which one of the following statements is incorrect?

2015

Which one of the following statements is incorrect?

  1. A.

    Pareto analysis is a statistical method used for analysing causes, and is one of the primary tools for quality management.

  2. B.

    Reliability of a software specifies the probability of failure-free operation of that software for a given time duration.

  3. C.

    The reliability of a system can also be specified as the Mean Time To Failure (MTTF).

  4. D.

    In white-box testing, the test cases are decided from the specifications or the requirements.

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Correct answer: D

This question requires identifying the false statement regarding software testing methodologies. White-box testing utilizes internal code structure and logic to design test cases, rather than external specifications or requirements. Deriving tests from specifications is characteristic of black-box testing, making the statement about white-box testing factually incorrect.

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