Which one of the following set of attributes should not be encompassed by…

Answer: Programming language dependent

Explanation: Metrics that are dependent on the programming language should not be encompassed by effective software metrics.

• Reduces comparability: the same functionality can require vastly different code size or structure in different languages (for example, a concise scripting language vs. a verbose statically typed language).

• Impairs portability and benchmarking: language-specific measures hinder fair comparisons between projects or teams using different languages.

• Encourages gaming: teams might choose languages or styles that make metrics look better without improving actual quality.

Why the other attributes are desirable:

• Simple and computable: makes data collection and validation practical and repeatable.

• Consistent and objective: reduces subjectivity and supports reliable comparisons.

• Consistent use of units and dimensions: ensures metric values are interpretable and can be aggregated or compared correctly.

Conclusion: Effective metrics should be language-independent (or normalized across languages) so they remain meaningful, comparable, and resistant to manipulation.