FAN IN of a component A is defined as

2013

FAN IN of a component A is defined as

  1. A.

    Number of components that can call or pass control to component A.

  2. B.

    Number of components that are called by component A.

  3. C.

    Number of components related to component A.

  4. D.

    Number of components dependent on component A.

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Correct answer: A

Definition: Fan-in of a component A is the number of distinct components that can call or pass control to component A.

  • Example: If three different components invoke component A, then the fan-in of component A is 3.

  • Contrast with fan-out: Fan-out counts how many components are called by component A (i.e., the number of callees), whereas fan-in counts the callers.

  • Practical note: A high fan-in indicates the component is widely reused or central; this can be beneficial for reuse but may also create a single point of contention or bottleneck.

Use precise wording when identifying fan-in: count the distinct components that can call or pass control to the component in question.

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