Estimation of software development effort for organic software in basic COCOMO…

2025

Estimation of software development effort for organic software in basic COCOMO is

  1. A.

    E = 2.4 (KLOC)¹·⁰⁵ PM

  2. B.

    E = 3.4 (KLOC)¹·⁰⁶ PM

  3. C.

    E = 2.0 (KLOC)¹·⁰⁵ PM

  4. D.

    E = 2.4 (KLOC)¹·⁰⁷ PM

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Correct answer: A

Answer: The effort estimation for organic software in basic COCOMO is E = 2.4 × (KLOC)^1.05 person-months.

Explanation: Basic COCOMO estimates effort using the power-law formula E = a × (KLOC)^b, where KLOC is thousands of delivered source lines of code. Different project modes use different a and b values.

  • Organic mode parameters: a = 2.4, b = 1.05.

  • Therefore: E = 2.4 × (KLOC)^1.05 person-months.

Quick note: For context, other basic COCOMO modes use different coefficients (for example, semi-detached commonly uses a ≈ 3.0, b ≈ 1.12; embedded uses a ≈ 3.6, b ≈ 1.20), which is why the specific a and b above identify the organic case.

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