Which of the following statements is/are True ? P : C programming language has…

Answer: Both statements are true.

• C: C is statically typed (types are determined at compile time) but is commonly described as weakly typed because it allows many implicit conversions (for example between integer and floating types), unrestricted pointer casts, and lacks many runtime type checks.

• Java: Java is statically typed and generally considered strongly typed because it enforces stricter compile-time checks, requires explicit casts for many narrowing conversions, and performs runtime checks (for example, to prevent invalid casts between incompatible reference types).

• Note: The terms "strong" and "weak" typing are informal and used relatively; both languages are statically typed, but C is usually seen as weaker compared with Java.