Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other…

2026

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.

Assertion A: Thrashing occurs when a process spends more time on paging than executing.

Reason R: It happens when the degree of multiprogramming is too low and frames are insufficient.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  1. Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A

  2. Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A

  3. A is correct but R is not correct

  4. A is not correct but R is correct

  1. A.

    1

  2. B.

    2

  3. C.

    3

  4. D.

    4

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Correct answer: C

Thrashing is a phenomenon in virtual memory systems where a process spends more time paging than executing. This occurs when the degree of multiprogramming is too high, leading to insufficient frames per process.

Assertion A correctly describes this behavior. However, Reason R is incorrect because it states the degree is too low. Therefore, A is correct but R is not.

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