Which of the followings shows the correct hierarchy of a layered file system…

2025

Which of the followings shows the correct hierarchy of a layered file system in an operating system?
A. Logical File System
B. File Organization Module
C. Basic File System
D. I/O Control
E. Application Programs
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A.

    A → B → C → D → E

  2. B.

    D → E → C → A → B

  3. C.

    E → A → B → C → D

  4. D.

    E → C → B → A → D

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Correct answer: C

Final correct hierarchy (top to bottom): Application Programs → Logical File System → File-Organization Module → Basic File System → I/O Control

  • Application Programs — user-level programs that request file operations.

  • Logical File System — provides high-level file semantics, namespace management, and access control; interfaces with applications.

  • File-Organization Module — manages on-disk file structures (e.g., allocation, indexing, record formats).

  • Basic File System — handles block-level transfers between memory and storage devices.

  • I/O Control — interfaces with device drivers and hardware; the lowest layer.

Reason: Each layer provides services to the layer above and relies on the layer below; therefore applications sit at the top using high-level file services, while I/O control and device interaction remain at the bottom.

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